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The serve and its rules

The serve is the one shot in pickleball you control entirely: no reaction time, no surprises. Learn the rules right the first time and you'll never hand the other team a free side-out by foot-faulting or swinging illegally.

Watch: Pickleball 411: The Underhand Serve
4 min
Watch “Pickleball 411: The Underhand Serve” Pickleball Channel · captions

Key takeaways

  • The standard volley serve needs an upward swing, contact below the navel, and the top of the paddle head below your wrist at the moment of contact.
  • A drop serve is also legal: drop the ball from an open hand (no throwing it down), let it bounce once, then hit it any way you like; the arm-motion and height rules don't apply.
  • Always serve diagonally cross-court: the right-side server targets the opponent's right box; the left-side server targets their left box.
  • The serve must clear the net and land in the service box, past the kitchen line. A serve landing in the kitchen or on its line is a fault.
  • You get exactly one serve attempt per rally. One fault and the serve passes to your partner (or the other team if you were Server 2).

Drill to try

Shadow-serve 10 times without a ball: contact below your navel (the rulebook's waist line), arm swinging upward, both feet behind the baseline. Have a friend call 'legal' or 'fault' on each one.

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